Absurd Lives vs. Sacred Values: Comparative Reading of Camus’ the Misunderstanding and Islamic Understanding of Human Relationship

Abstract

This study investigates how absurdity marked by silence and failure of recognition leads to the breakdown of the human bond and how Pakistani values embedded in Islam offer a meaningful framework to such an absurd existence. Concealed identity and the protagonist's inability to recognize in the Misunderstanding reflects Camus' notion of an indifferent world. In contrast to it, Islam emphasizes ma’rfah (recognition), compassion and truthfulness which are the very foundation of interpersonal relationships. This study argues that modern social realities mistrust seems to be permeating force which renders relationships fragile. These modern realities can be found here and there in the play. The Islamic perspective, on the other hand, offers moral responsibility and spiritual re-awakening. The study not only offers insights into addressing the crisis of human relationships in the contemporary world, but it also concludes the dialogue between absurd lives and sacred values enhances Camus’ reading of the play.